The decline in golf’s popularity in Japan can be attributed to several factors, reflecting broader trends in the sport’s engagement and the specific economic and cultural shifts within the country.

One significant reason for the decline is the economic challenges faced by golf courses, especially private ones, which make up about 90 percent of Japan’s courses. The cost of membership and initiation fees has been a barrier, particularly since the economic downturn following the bubble period of the late 1980s. Membership fees, which were once as high as $400,000, became difficult to sustain as the economy faltered, leading to a decrease in new memberships and the eventual closure or repurposing of some courses. This economic reality, coupled with a shift away from golf as a venue for business negotiations, has contributed to a 40 percent drop in golf participation in Japan since 1996​​.

Additionally, the perception of golf as an older generation’s sport, and the slow pace of play, which can extend to six or seven hours for a round, has made it less appealing to younger potential golfers. This is compounded by the high cost of golf in Japan, which has been rising globally but is particularly noticeable in Japan due to the country’s economic conditions. These factors make it challenging for those without significant financial resources to engage with the sport​​.

Despite these challenges, golf in Japan benefits from a rich tradition and a strong infrastructure, with close to 2,500 golf courses across the country. The sport also enjoys a place in business and social circles, where it’s seen as a way to forge connections and conduct transactions. Moreover, Japanese golfers have shown a strong commitment to improving their game and a willingness to invest time and resources into their golfing activities​​.